black eye
/'blæk'ai/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A swollen, bruised area around the eye, typically caused by a blow or injury: This is the most common meaning, referring to the physical discoloration and swelling resulting from trauma to the eye area.
- A mark of shame or discredit; a bad reputation: This figurative meaning describes damage to one's reputation or standing, often as a result of a scandal, failure, or embarrassing event.
Usage Examples
Noun (Physical Injury):
- He got a black eye after the fight.
- She wore sunglasses to hide her black eye.
Noun (Figurative - Reputation):
- The scandal gave the company a black eye.
- His poor performance in the debate was a political black eye.
Advanced Usage
- "to give someone/something a black eye": This phrase is commonly used in its figurative sense to mean causing damage to the reputation of a person, group, or institution.
- The data breach gave the tech firm a black eye with its customers.
Variants and Related Words
- Shiner (n, informal): A synonym for a black eye as a physical injury.
- He came to work with a real shiner.
Synonyms
- Physical Injury: Bruise, contusion (medical term), mouse (slang).
- Figurative Damage: Disgrace, stain, blemish, blot.
Related Idioms
- "A black mark": Similar to the figurative use of "black eye," meaning a note of discredit or failure against someone's record.
- The safety violation was a black mark on the factory's record.
Noun
- an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating
- a bad reputation
- his behavior gave the whole family a black eye
- a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye